cartero Saturday, August 15, 2026 · No. 26062
RAG

Robust Test-time Video-Text Retrieval: Benchmarking and Adapting for Query Shifts

arXiv:2604.20851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern video-text retrieval (VTR) models excel on in-distribution benchmarks but are highly vulnerable to real-world query shifts, where the distribution of query data deviates from the training domain, leading to a sharp performance drop. Existing image-focused robustness solutions are inadequate to handle this vulnerability in video, as they fail to address the complex spatio-temporal dynamics inherent in these shifts. To systematically evalu...

RAG

Association Is Not Similarity: Learning Corpus-Specific Associations for Multi-Hop Retrieval

arXiv:2604.20850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense retrieval systems rank passages by embedding similarity to a query, but multi-hop questions require passages that are associatively related through shared reasoning chains. We introduce Association-Augmented Retrieval (AAR), a lightweight transductive reranking method that trains a small MLP (4.2M parameters) to learn associative relationships between passages in embedding space using contrastive learning on co-occurrence annotations. At ...

RAG

SPIRE: Structure-Preserving Interpretable Retrieval of Evidence

arXiv:2604.20849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation over semi-structured sources such as HTML is constrained by a mismatch between document structure and the flat, sequence-based interfaces of today's embedding and generative models. Retrieval pipelines often linearize documents into fixed-size chunks before indexing, which obscures section structure, lists, and tables, and makes it difficult to return small, citation-ready evidence without losing the surrounding c...

Artificial Intelligence

MATRAG: Multi-Agent Transparent Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Explainable Recommendations

arXiv:2604.20848v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based recommendation systems have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding user preferences and generating personalized suggestions. However, existing approaches face critical challenges in transparency, knowledge grounding, and the ability to provide coherent explanations that foster user trust. We introduce MATRAG (Multi-Agent Transparent Retrieval-Augmented Generation), a novel framework that combined ...

Spotify

Revisiting Content-Based Music Recommendation: Efficient Feature Aggregation from Large-Scale Music Models

arXiv:2604.20847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Music Recommendation Systems (MRSs) are a cornerstone of modern streaming platforms. Existing recommendation models, spanning both recall and ranking stages, predominantly rely on collaborative filtering, which fails to exploit the intrinsic characteristics of audio and consequently leads to suboptimal performance, particularly in cold-start scenarios. However, existing music recommendation datasets often lack rich multimodal information, such ...

Search Engines

ADS-POI: Agentic Spatiotemporal State Decomposition for Next Point-of-Interest Recommendation

arXiv:2604.20846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Next point-of-interest (POI) recommendation requires modeling user mobility as a spatiotemporal sequence, where different behavioral factors may evolve at different temporal and spatial scales. Most existing methods compress a user's history into a single latent representation, which tends to entangle heterogeneous signals such as routine mobility patterns, short-term intent, and temporal regularities. This entanglement limits the flexibility o...

Graph Databases

AtomicRAG: Atom-Entity Graphs for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.20844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent GraphRAG methods integrate graph structures into text indexing and retrieval, using knowledge graph triples to connect text chunks, thereby improving retrieval coverage and precision. However, we observe that treating text chunks as the basic unit of knowledge representation rigidly groups multiple atomic facts together, limiting the flexibility and adaptability needed to support diverse retrieval scenarios. Additionally, triple-based en...

Anthropic

DeepSeek v4

PostgreSQL

Christophe Pettus: All Your GUCs in a Row: application_name

Most GUCs in this series will be operationally irrelevant to most readers. This one is not. application_name is the single cheapest piece of observability infrastructure PostgreSQL ships, and an astonishing number of production databases are running with it unset or stuck at a client library&rsqu…

Linux Kernel

Christophe Pettus: PREEMPT_NONE Is Dead; Your Postgres Probably Doesn’t Care

A benchmark came out of AWS earlier this month showing PostgreSQL throughput on Linux 7.0 dropping to 0.51x what the same workload produced on Linux 6.x. The Phoronix headline wrote itself. Hacker News did what Hacker News does. By the end of the week, I had been asked by three separate clients w…

Quantum Computing

ACM 2026 General Election

Meet the candidates running for ACM President, Vice President, and more.

Artificial Intelligence

Why Are AI Chatbot Voice Models So Old?

Chatbot voice modes appear frozen in time compared to text-based models, which are advancing at a rapid pace.

AI Hardware

We Must Teach Computer Science in Prison

Expanding CS education in prison is a vote toward a future where people with  experience of incarceration are represented among computing faculty and industry.

Artificial Intelligence

Is AI Intelligent?

Two fundamentally different concepts of intelligence are behind the debate over whether AI is "intelligent."

Amazon

Amazon’s Quiet Overhaul of the Trademark System

Amazon's Brand Registry de-centers brands as a consumer search mechanism and will likely amplify Amazon’s own power by making its search function and algorithm more important in finding products.

Artificial Intelligence

Rolling in the Deep of Cognitive and AI Biases

The HAI-ROLL framework reveals interdependencies between human heuristics and AI biases across the AI lifecycle.

PostgreSQL

Dave Stokes: Postgres Conference 2026

Postgres Conference 2026 was held in San Jose, California, and once again, I was lucky to be invited to speak. This is a great show for the 'hallway track' where you talk to members of the community and discover many interesting things.I had a brief conversation with two early contributors to the original PostgreSQL project. One said he was surprised by how much of his code was still in the code base after FORTY YEARS. AI and MCP are fully interlaced in many projects.  The one that struck ...

Reverse Engineering

Is it Possible to Erase Digital Memory?

Difficulties in eradicating offending, incorrect, or illegal digital content can have practical and legal consequences.