cartero Wednesday, August 12, 2026 · No. 25937
Compilers

Why Janet?

Artificial Intelligence

How small businesses can leverage AI

This article is from Making AI Work, MIT Technology Review’s limited-run newsletter examining how to apply LLMs across industries. To receive it in your inbox,sign up here. From accounting to design to market research and product development, there’s a staggering breadth of skills needed to run a business. A large company can hire experts to…

AI Agents

Fragments: June 2

Greg Wilson has noticed that lots of folks are using dodgy metrics to figure out if AI tools are worth their costs. Would you measure lines of code generated, or tickets closed? Or would you send out a survey asking whether developers feel more productive? Each of those approaches is flawed in a different way; He lists lots of common metrics, and why they are flawed. Sadly he doesn’t give any suggestions on what would be better. In my view, since we cannot measure productivity, any me...

Large Language Models

AnyEdit++: Adaptive Long-Form Knowledge Editing via Bayesian Surprise

arXiv:2606.01053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Editing complex, long-form knowledge in Large Language Models remains a significant challenge due to the difficulty of maintaining generation coherence. Existing autoregressive methods like AnyEdit alleviate length constraints but rely on Fixed-window Chunking, which disregards logical structure and compromises consistency. To address this, we present AnyEdit++, a structure-aware framework incorporating Bayes-Chunk, an adaptive segmentation mec...

Generative AI

TextFake: Benchmarking AI-Generated Image Detection on Text-Rich Images

arXiv:2606.01050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent AI-generated image (AIGI) detectors perform well on natural-image benchmarks, but their behavior on text-rich forgeries, such as fabricated screenshots, documents, and news pages prevalent in misinformation, remains untested. We introduce TextFake, a 20,000-image benchmark for text-rich AIGI detection spanning 28 languages, 4 topic categories, and 2 scene modalities. Fake images are synthesized via a four-stage pipeline that annotates re...

Embeddings

PMC-InterCPT: Rethinking Biomedical Interleaved Data for Multimodal Continued Pretraining

arXiv:2606.01049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale biomedical image-text datasets extracted from scientific literature provide valuable resources for medical multimodal model training. These datasets are commonly organized as image-caption pairs; however, figure captions are often short, context-dependent, and only partially informative without the surrounding article text. At the same time, large-scale automatic extraction introduces structural noise such as missing captions, resid...

Diffusion Models

Decoupled Residual Denoising Diffusion Models for Unified and Data Efficient Image-to-Image Translation

arXiv:2606.01048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Decoupled Residual Denoising Diffusion models (DRDD) for unified and data-efficient image-to-image (I2I) translation. While diffusion models have advanced I2I translation in terms of quality and diversity, we uncover a previously under-explored property in diffusion models. Crucially, beyond its conventional role of manifold lifting (i.e., moving data off low-dimensional manifolds), injecting Gaussian noise facilitates domain harmoni...

Robotics

Learning Multi-Modal Trajectory Policies for Data-Efficient Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2606.01047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic manipulation requires the effective integration of heterogeneous inputs, including visual observations, language instructions, and trajectory representations, to generate accurate actions. Existing transformer-based policies typically process these heterogeneous modalities within a shared parameter space, which often leads to modality interference and inefficient representation learning, especially in data-scarce scenarios. While Mixtur...

LLM Evaluation

TravelEval: A Comprehensive Benchmarking Framework for Evaluating LLM-Powered Travel Planning Agents

arXiv:2606.01046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly improved travel planning applications, yet evaluating such models is limited by existing benchmarks' limitations: 1) overemphasis on constraint compliance, neglecting multi-dimensional qualities like spatio-temporal cost; 2) datasets lacking real-world authenticity and coverage in key areas (e.g., lodging, transport); and 3) isolated daily plan assessments that miss critical deta...

Large Language Models

Child-directed speech facilitates production, not comprehension, in BabyLMs

arXiv:2606.01045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies suggest that child-directed speech is not conducive to language learning in BabyLMs. However, current evaluations focus predominantly on comprehension and not production, which is central to usage-based theories of language acquisition which argue how CDS facilitates early language use through constructional ''frames'' (frequent lexical patterns with open slots). We introduce a novel generation-based evaluation inspired by such t...

Diffusion Models

Ask4VG: Risk-Aware Question Selection for Reducing Prior-Driven Answers in Medical VQA

arXiv:2606.01044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical visual question answering requires models to ground their responses in image evidence, because visually unsupported answers can mislead downstream interpretation. However, many medical VQA questions are generic, template-like, or highly similar in form, which can encourage models to learn question-answer shortcuts instead of image-dependent reasoning and thereby increase the risk of hallucinated responses. We propose Ask4VG, a label-fre...

Computational Biology

Plausibility Is Not Prediction: Contrastive Evidence for LLM-Based Cellular Perturbation Reasoning

arXiv:2606.01042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Perturbation experiments are central to understanding cellular mechanisms, but remain costly and sparse, motivating prediction of gene expression responses for unobserved conditions. A promising recent direction leverages large language models (LLMs) as "virtual cell" simulators-using stepwise, knowledge-grounded mechanistic reasoning to infer differential expression-pointing toward an interpretable, knowledge-driven paradigm that transcends pu...

AI Psychosis

Remember This

AI Coding Tools

Chipotlai Max

Artificial Intelligence

The Frame Problem

Artificial Intelligence

Teaching AI to Simulate Nature, Faster

AI frameworks called neural operators have been applied in various scientific and engineering domains.

AWS

Scaling oncology patient support: How New York Cancer and Blood Specialists transformed customer experience with AWS and Pronetx, now part of Caylent

This post details how NYCBS partnered with Amazon Web Services (AWS) and AWS partner Pronetx (now part of Caylent) to migrate to Amazon Connect Customer, the AWS cloud contact center service. The migration delivered a 54 percent improvement in patient enrollment and transformed the way NYCBS connects with the patients who need them most.

AI Inference

Get started with OpenAI GPT-5.5, GPT-5.4 models, and Codex on Amazon Bedrock

OpenAI frontier models GPT-5.5 and GPT-5.4, and Codex, the OpenAI coding agent, are now generally available on Amazon Bedrock. Deploy frontier models on Bedrock's high performance inference engine with built-in security, governance, and pay-per-token pricing.

MySQL

Migrating Etsy’s database sharding to Vitess

Etsy has maintained a sharded MySQL architecture since around 2010. This database cluster contains most of Etsy’s online data and is made up of ~1,000 tables distributed across ~1,000 shards. Over the last 16 years, it has grown significantly: combined, these tables have over 425 TB of data and receive roughly 1.7 million requests per second. Etsy engineers access our MySQL data through a proprietary object-relational mapping (ORM). The ORM has a corresponding model for each MySQL table. W...

Artificial Intelligence

Making Ads Count: Using MMoE and Auxiliary Tasks to Better Connect Buyers & Sellers

When buyers search on Etsy, they need to quickly and easily find the perfect item. At the same time, sellers need to be confident their unique products are being seen by the right customers. Our Ads Search ranking model, which is built on a multitask learning foundation, is the critical link in this connection. Recently, we identified an opportunity to drive more meaningful buyer engagement by enhancing our model’s ability to predict purchase intent. We achieved this via a dual-pronged impr...

RAG

Shaping Product Understanding with Contrastive Reinforcement Learning

Etsy’s marketplace is defined by the creativity and craftsmanship of our sellers and the hundreds of millions of highly diverse products they offer. You can find silversmiths who cold-forge recycled sterling silver, weavers who dye raw fleece with indigo and black walnut, and ceramicists who throw stoneware on a kick wheel. These details define each product and often determine whether it matches a buyer’s taste, style, and interests. Sometimes buyers know exactly what they want, searching...

Homelab & Self-Hosting

How we reduced core unit boot time from hours to minutes

We investigated why firmware updates were causing our core servers to take four hours to reboot. By diving into UEFI data structures and iPXE automation, we eliminated unnecessary timeouts and cut boot times back down to minutes.