cartero Monday, August 10, 2026 · No. 25881
PostgreSQL

Zhang Chen: Extreme Rescue: PostgreSQL Full-File Ransomware Recovery at Epic Difficulty

A field report on recovering core PostgreSQL tables after all database files were encrypted by ransomware and the system catalogs were unusable. With only test-environment DDL available, PDU dropscan was adapted to match individual table files against known table structures and export the critical data.

EVs and Transportation

Why California’s carbon manure math doesn’t add up

Something stinks in California’s climate policies. Years ago, the state set up a system that pays cattle farmers across the country to turn the methane emitted from cattle manure into natural gas, encouraging the dairy sector to produce a gas we burn instead of one that just pollutes the air. It’s become wildly popular because…

Software Engineering

How do you turn AI coding chaos into a repeatable playbook?​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‍‌‍‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌‍‌‍​​​​‍​​‍​​​‍​‍‌‌‍‌‌​​‌‌‍​‌​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍‌​​​​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‍‌‌​​​​‌‍​‍‌​‍​​‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌‌‍​​​​‌‍​​‌​​‌‍​‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍‌​‌‌​​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‍‌‍‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌‍‌‍​​​​‍​​‍​​​‍​‍‌‌‍‌‌​​‌‌‍​‌​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍‌​​​​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‍‌‌‍‌‌​​​​‌‍​‍‌​‍​​‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌‌‍​​​​‌‍​​‌​​‌‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍‌​‌‌​​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌

Vivek Raghunathan, SVP of engineering at Snowflake, joins Leaders of Code at Snowflake Summit to break down the five-stage framework his org used to go from "let chaos reign" to a repeatable, org-wide system for AI-assisted engineering.​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​...

LLM Evaluation

Prompt Optimization for User Simulation in Conversational Recommender Systems: A Multi-Objective Framework

arXiv:2607.00010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational recommender systems (CRSs) are a core component of next-generation intelligent recommender systems because they enable users to actively elicit preferences, clarify intentions, and adapt recommendations in real time. However, there are two key obstacles in the CRS domain: evaluation and access to training data. Evaluating CRSs through real human studies is more critical than for traditional recommender systems, yet such studies a...

Prompt Engineering

Controllable Narrative Rendering for Enhanced Assisted Writing

arXiv:2607.00009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the remarkable proficiency of large language models (LLMs) in basic writing assistance, their utility in creative writing is fundamentally hindered by a persistent binary failure. This issue manifests as an oscillation between safe, surface-level editing, referred to as remedial polishing, and destructive, uncontrolled plot expansion. This dilemma defines a critical trade-off between narrative fidelity and descriptive intensity. We prop...

RAG

SchemaRAG: Dynamic Large Schema Reduction for LLM-driven Structured Information Extraction

arXiv:2607.00008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extracting structured data from unstructured text using large language models (LLMs) becomes challenging when target schemas are large and complex. In such cases, including the full schema in the prompt increases cost and latency, risks lost-in-the-middle performance degradation, and can exceed context length limits. We propose SchemaRAG, a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework that dynamically prunes the output schema space for schema...

RAG

BaRA: BFS-and-Reflection Web Data Collection Agent

arXiv:2607.00007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based web agents reduce manual scripting for web data collection, yet on live websites, they often miss relevant pages, return incomplete multimodal outputs, or return media URLs that are not directly downloadable. We present BFS-and-Reflection Agent (BaRA), a framework for site-level collection under a fixed interaction budget. The framework combines bounded breadth-first search (BFS) traversal with history-based sel...

AI Psychosis

Persona Without Substrate: Regime-Dependence and the LLM Individuation Problem

arXiv:2607.00006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Beckmann & Butlin's (2026) ontological framework for the LLM individuation problem inherits an unargued cross-regime co-reference assumption from the persona-vectors literature: that the same direction picks out the same content under prompt-conditioning, gradient-descent fine-tuning, and inference-time steering. We present four empirical wedges from persona-topology experiments on Qwen3-4B-Instruct and Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 - non-collineari...

Vector Databases

Topological Void Analysis A Mathematical Framework for Systematic Technical Innovation Discovery in Knowledge Spaces

arXiv:2607.00005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying where to innovate in a dense technical domain - such as operating systems or hardware/software co-design - is fundamentally a search problem in a high-dimensional knowledge space. Existing approaches rely on keyword search, citation proximity, or human intuition, none of which formalise the notion of an unexplored region that is simultaneously relevant to a target goal and absent from prior art. We present Topological Void Analysi...

RAG

Why Advanced Encoders Lag on Sparse Retrieval? The Answer and an Approach to Bridging Vocabulary Gaps

arXiv:2607.00004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While advanced foundation models like ModernBERT significantly outperform older architectures in dense retrieval, they surprisingly lag behind the aging BERT-base baseline in learned sparse retrieval (LSR). We identify the root cause as the \textit{Vocabulary Gap}: modern tokenizers utilize raw, case-sensitive vocabularies designed for lossless reconstruction, which map single semantic units to redundant surface forms, wasting model capacity on...

Graph Databases

From "Strings" to "Things" for Personal Knowledge Graphs: Evaluating LLM Triple Extraction for Recommendation Systems

arXiv:2607.00003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personal Knowledge Graphs (PKGs) offer a privacy-preserving framework for modeling user preferences, yet constructing them from unstructured, decentralized conversational data remains a challenge. This paper bridges the gap between conversational "strings" and semantic "things" by presenting a reproducible pipeline for extracting structured user-preference triples using lightweight Large Language Models. We evaluate Qwen- and Gemma-based models...

Artificial Intelligence

Bounded Morality: Defining the Space of Moral Computation

arXiv:2607.00002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Moral cognition has traditionally been modeled as adherence to fixed ethical theories--deontology, consequentialism, virtue ethics--implemented as static rules or value functions. We propose Bounded Morality, a formal framework for analyzing the computational demands of moral problems faced by finite agents. Extending Herbert Simon's notion of bounded rationality, we formalize moral situations along two orthogonal dimensions: moral breadth, the...

Artificial Intelligence

Constructive Alignment: Governing Preference Dynamics in Human-AI Interaction

arXiv:2607.00001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most approaches to AI alignment treat human preferences as fixed targets to be inferred and optimized. This assumption conflicts with extensive empirical evidence showing that preferences are layered, dynamic, and constructed through interaction--particularly with adaptive technologies. As AI systems become more persistent, personalized, and socially embedded, they increasingly participate in shaping what people attend to, value, and endorse ov...

Mobile Development

How AI Learned to Investigate Mobile Build Failures Like an Experienced Support Engineer

In our Engineering Energizers Q&A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Archana Indran, Senior Engineering Manager for Mobile CI/CD. Archana’s team built Analyze Build Tools, a growing system of AI-powered investigative skills that analyzes mobile CI/CD build failures the way an experienced support engineer would. The Mobile CI/CD […] The post How AI Learned to Investigate Mobile Build Failures Like an Experienced Support Engi...

Caching Strategies

Flavor Graveyard